Lisbon, the stunning capital of Portugal is a city full of history, culture and beauty. Among the many treasures that this city has to offer, Rossio Square stands out as one of the most iconic and beloved places by residents and visitors. Also known as Praça de Dom Pedro IV, Praça do Rossio is a central point both geographically and culturally in the city, full of history, stunning architecture and a unique atmosphere that captivates everyone who visits it.
Index
A Brief Historical Look
Stunning Architecture
Events and Celebrations
Where is it?
A Brief Historical Look
The history of Rossio Square dates back centuries ago. It was already an important centre in mediaeval Lisbon, serving as a meeting place for locals, markets and even as a stage for public events. However, it was during the reign of Dom João I that the square began to take shape, being paved for the first time in the 15th century.
One of the most striking elements of Rossio Square is the imposing monument to Dom Pedro IV, which occupies the centre of the square. This monument was inaugurated in 1870 and is a tribute to the king who played an important role in the history of Portugal. The statue of the king mounted on horseback, with one hand pointing to the Tagus River and the other holding a Constitution, is a symbol of Dom Pedro IV's freedom and love for his country.
Stunning Architecture
One of the highlights of Rossio Square is the surrounding architecture. On the north side is the majestic Dona Maria II National Theatre, one of the main theatres in Lisbon and a remarkable example of neoclassical architecture. This theatre has a rich history, having been inaugurated in 1846 and continuing to be a vital cultural centre for the city to this day.
Another remarkable building in the square is Café Nicola, an iconic place that has already received prominent literary figures, such as Fernando Pessoa, Eça de Queirós and others. With its ornate facade and cosy atmosphere, Café Nicola is a perfect place to enjoy a coffee and soak up the unique atmosphere of Rossio Square.
Events and Celebrations
Rossio Square is also the scene of various events and celebrations throughout the year. From music festivals to traditional fairs, the square is always alive with activities. One of the most notable events is the celebration of St. Anthony's Day, the patron saint of Lisbon, which takes place in mid-June. During this party, the square is decorated with balloons and traditional food stalls, and residents participate in processions and festivities that last all night long.
Rossio Square is truly the heart of Lisbon, a place where history, culture and contemporary life meet harmoniously. With its stunning architecture, exciting events and a captivating atmosphere, this square remains a must-see destination for those visiting the Portuguese capital.
When you walk through Rossio Square, you can feel the history that surrounds each pavement stone, each statue and each building. It is a place where the past and the present intertwine in a magical way, creating a unique experience that captivates the senses and imagination.
If you plan to visit Lisbon, be sure to take the time to explore Rossio Square. It is a place that will enchant you with its beauty, history and vibrant energy.
Where is it?
The following lines have routes that pass near Rossio Square:
– Bus: 711, 732 and 736;
– Train: U;
– Metre: BLUE LINE and GREEN LINE.
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