Patrícia Rosas
- Jun 20, 2023
- 3 min read

The Majestic Belém Tower: A Historical Icon of Lisbon

Located on the banks of the Tagus River, in Lisbon, the Belém Tower is one of the most emblematic and beautiful monuments in Portugal. Standing majestically since the 16th century, the tower has witnessed the fascinating history of the city and country over the centuries, becoming a cultural and tourist icon that attracts visitors from all over the world.

Built between 1514 and 1520, during the reign of King Manuel I, the Belém Tower was designed by architect Francisco de Arruda. Its main function was to serve as a defensive fortress, protecting the entrance to the Port of Lisbon against possible maritime invasions. The tower was built in a unique architectural style, which combines Gothic, Manueline and Renaissance elements, reflecting the transitional era between the Medieval Era and the Age of Discoveries.

One of the most striking features of the Belém Tower is its detailed decoration. The facades are adorned with symbols and elements that celebrate Portugal's rich maritime history. Sculptures of ropes, anchors, armillary spheres and royal coats of arms can be found throughout the building, highlighting the importance of Portuguese exploration and discoveries during the 15th and 16th centuries.

Upon entering the tower, visitors are greeted by a series of fascinating spaces. On the ground floor is the Governor's Room, which served as a reception and accommodation area for officers. The first floor houses the Sala dos Reis, adorned with paintings depicting Portuguese monarchs. On the second floor, there is the Chapel, an intimate space where navigators prayed before embarking on their expeditions.

At the top of the tower, you can enjoy a stunning panoramic view of Lisbon. The Tagus River, the 25 de Abril Bridge, the Jerónimos Monastery and the nearby Praça do Império are just some of the attractions that can be enjoyed from this privileged point. The Belém Tower is also an ideal place to watch the sunset, creating a romantic and unforgettable atmosphere.

In addition to its historical and architectural importance, the Belém Tower also symbolizes the adventurous spirit of Portuguese navigators, such as Vasco da Gama, Bartolomeu Dias and Fernão de Magalhães, who left these shores in search of new sea routes to explore the world. It is a living reminder of the Age of Discovery and the fundamental role that Portugal played in the development of navigation and global trade.

Today, the Belém Tower is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of Lisbon's main tourist destinations. In addition to its beauty and history, the place also houses exhibitions that tell the story of the tower and the Portuguese discoveries. Through its halls and walls, it is possible to delve into a fascinating past and better understand Portugal's influence on the world stage.

In short, the Belém Tower is an architectural gem that represents Portugal's rich and adventurous history. Its stunning beauty, detailed decoration and privileged location make it an unmissable landmark for visitors to Lisbon. When visiting the tower, it is possible to feel the connection with the past, appreciate the grandeur of the Portuguese empire and witness the magnificence of an age of exploration and discovery.