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Writer's picturePatrícia Rosas

World Portuguese Language Day: Celebrating Diversity and Cultural Heritage


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The World Day of the Portuguese Language is a special date that celebrates the language that unites more than 260 million people around the world. This day, officially recognized by the UNESCO in 2019, it is an opportunity to highlight the importance and richness of the Portuguese language, which is spoken not only in Portugal and Brazil, but also in several other countries, promoting cultural diversity and shared heritage.


Lisbon, a city rich in history and culture, is a place where the past and the present intertwine harmoniously. One of the most striking aspects of its identity is the language that echoes through its picturesque streets and alleys: Portuguese. In 2021, UNESCO declared the Dia Mundial da Língua Portuguesa, recognizing the importance of this language as a vehicle for the promotion of culture, education and mutual understanding. In this article, we will explore the meaning of that day in Lisbon and how the city celebrates this special date.



Origins of World Portuguese Language Day


The World Day of the Portuguese Language was instituted in honor of the writer Luís de Camões, author of "Os Lusíadas," one of the greatest epics of Portuguese literature. Camões, who lived in the 16th century, is an emblematic figure of Portuguese-speaking literature and a symbol of unity of the Portuguese language.


The idea of establishing a day to celebrate the Portuguese language gained strength with the joint effort of the Portuguese-speaking countries (Portugal, Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, São Tomé and Príncipe, and Timor-Leste). The proposal was presented to UNESCO and approved unanimously, recognizing the value of language as a vehicle of culture, knowledge and communication.



Luís de Camões
Luís de Camões

The Importance of the Portuguese Language

The Portuguese language is one of the most spoken in the world, with millions of speakers in Portugal, Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, São Tomé and Príncipe, Timor-Leste and Macau. The cultural diversity that this language represents is truly remarkable. The World Day of the Portuguese Language, celebrated on May 5, is an opportunity to reflect on this linguistic and cultural richness.


This linguistic diversity contributes to the cultural richness of the language, resulting in a variety of accents, expressions and regional influences that enrich the Portuguese language. This diversity is a testimony to the language's ability to adapt and evolve over time.


Mapa
According to the Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries (CPLP), there are nine countries that have the language as their official language. They are: Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Mozambique, Portugal, Timor-Leste and São Tomé and Príncipe.


Lisbon as Ambassador of the Portuguese Language

Lisbon, as the capital of Portugal, plays a key role in the celebration of the World Day of the Portuguese Language. The city stands out as a center for cultural and educational promotion of the Portuguese language. Institutions such as the University of Lisbon and the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation are examples of important defenders of the Lusophone language and culture.



Promotion of Education and Culture

The World Day of the Portuguese Language aims to promote the use of the language in various spheres, from education to culture. It is an opportunity to encourage the learning of the Portuguese language, as well as to celebrate literary and artistic production in Portuguese. Many schools and cultural institutions around the world organize events, lectures and activities to mark the occasion.


Every year, on May 5, Lisbon and other Portuguese-speaking cities around the world hold a series of activities to celebrate World Portuguese Language Day. In Lisbon, you can expect events such as lectures, art exhibitions, concerts and even Portuguese classes for foreigners. These activities promote language and culture, allowing people of all backgrounds to connect with the Lusophone heritage.


Literature is an essential part of Lusophone culture. Lisbon is home to many independent bookstores and libraries, and these places are usually the scene of literary events related to World Portuguese Language Day. The city is a source of inspiration for many authors and poets, and these literary events are an opportunity to celebrate Lisbon's unique contribution to Portuguese-language literature.


The Portuguese language plays a key role in preserving the culture and identity of Portuguese-speaking countries, and the World Day of the Portuguese Language is an annual reminder of this commitment. In addition, the Portuguese language is a communication vehicle that allows access to a wide range of knowledge, providing a platform for the exchange of ideas and information.





World Portuguese Language Day is a significant celebration that highlights the cultural diversity that the Portuguese language represents. In Lisbon, this special date is celebrated with a series of activities that promote the language, culture and Lusophone literature. In addition, the city plays a crucial role as ambassador of the Portuguese language, strengthening the cultural ties that unite Portuguese-speaking countries around the world. Lisbon is a true Portuguese-speaking jewel, where the Portuguese language is celebrated, respected and loved.


This language is an invisible thread that connects nations and peoples around the world, enriching our understanding of shared culture, history and identity. In celebrating World Portuguese Language Day, we honor the legacy of Luís de Camões and reaffirm the commitment to the promotion and preservation of this language that plays a vital role in the promotion of education, culture and communication.

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